HIV-1

The human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is a subgroup of the retrovirus family and the cause of HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV-1 virus budding from T-lymphocytes, TEM (Transmission Electron Micrograph) is a visual representation of the process in which the virus leaves the infected T-lymphocyte, a type of white blood cell, and enters the bloodstream.

HIV-1 infects vital cells in the human immune system such as T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. The infection of these cells leads to a progressive decline in the number of CD4+ T cells, eventually resulting in the failure of the immune system and making the body susceptible to life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers.

The chemical composition of HIV-1 includes viral RNA as its genetic material and viral proteins as its structural components. The virus is spread through the transfer of bodily fluids such as blood, pre-ejaculate, semen, vaginal fluids, or breast milk.

In conclusion, HIV-1 virus budding from T-lymphocytes, TEM is a visual representation of the process in which the virus leaves the infected T-lymphocyte and enters the bloodstream. HIV-1 infection can lead to a progressive decline in the number of CD4+ T cells and eventually result in the failure of the immune system, leading to AIDS. The chemical composition of the virus includes viral RNA and viral proteins.